HTML Encode in textarea before KSES?

By: Michael M | Asked: 05/14/2023
ForumsCategory: Code HelpHTML Encode in textarea before KSES?
Michael M asked 2 years ago

Hi!   Trying to create a textarea that accepts code submissions from users. Example:

```
/* A simple string copy */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(void)
{
char str[80];
strcpy(str, "copy str example");
puts(str);
return 0;
}
```

KSES strips the <stdio.h> elements completely, so how to keep them ?

Perhaps have a filter that encodes the < and > symbols found within ``` or code tags into the HTML encoded equivalents?

#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;

Has anyone done this before ? Maybe there's a simpler way :).

Really we'd be happy to get the unfiltered textarea content in a filter, then it would be trivial to HTML encode before the KSES sweep.

 

Rob LeVineRob LeVine replied 2 years ago

Is it an option to have user upload their code to something like pastebin and then the user inputs the URL for their code submission?

Michael Mulholland replied 2 years ago

Neat thought, but no. Needs to be handled through the single form / site.

Something like this hook might be handy in these cases, to toggle the frontend KSES: frm_allow_unfiltered_html ($formid, $fieldid, $loggedin_userid)

Even simpler might be a Formidable plugin that enables auto HTML encode/decode inside code blocks for posts and edits. This is probably only the

OR more generically a plugin that allows regex or find/replace filtering on text before KSES, and again on Edit ! Though I guess with a suitable filter hook just before the KSES, such a thing could be implemented by the users fairly simply, and probably me more versatile for many uses.

Seems like such a filter should exist and I'm missing something in the docs. Still reading.... !

1 Answers
Michael M answered 2 years ago

Where there's a will, there's a way !   So far, the combination of these 3 filters handles things: add_filter( 'pre_kses', 'modify_pre_kses_defaults', 10, 3 ); // apply htmlspecialchars() to the textarea content  add_filter( 'frm_add_entry_meta', 'custom_change_field_value'); // apply htmlspecialchars_decode() to the textarea content add_filter( 'frm_new_post', 'form_new_or_edit', 10, 2);  // apply htmlspecialchars_decode() to the textarea content The code content is filtered out with regex in each of those functions- like this:      // If inside ``` code block, then return htmlspecialchars($string);    $string = "the string from textarea content";   // the regex pattern   $search = "/```(.*?)```/is";     // first look for all CODE tags and their content    preg_match_all($search, $string, $matches);          // now replace all the CODE tags and their content with a htmlspecialchars() content  (or htmlspecialchars_decode)     foreach($matches[1] as $match){        $replace = htmlspecialchars($match); // or htmlspecialchars_decode         // now replace the previously found CODE block        $string = str_replace($match, $replace, $string);    }          return $string;``` Unless some edge case pops up, this looks like a reasonable fix.  

Michael Mulholland replied 2 years ago

Argh. I give up. Trying to share the solution, but the forum formatting system is totally not having it 🙂

Victor Font replied 2 years ago

When you want to post code, use pastebin or gist and post the link.

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